2,859 publications from this institution
Abstract We report the development of a cobalt phosphide nanoarray as an efficient and stable catalyst for the hydrazine oxidation reaction (HzOR) in alkaline media. Its high hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) activity enables it to be used as a bifunctional catalyst for less energy‐intensive electrolytic hydrogen generation by replacing the sluggish oxygen evolution reaction with HzOR. The corresponding two‐electrode electrolyzer using such a nanoarray as both the anode for HzOR and the cathode for HER only needs a cell voltage of 0.2 V to drive 10 mA cm −2 in 1.0 M KOH with 100 mM hydrazine, which is 1.45 V less than that for pure water splitting. This electrolyzer also shows strong long‐term electrochemical durability with nearly 100 % faradic efficiency for hydrogen evolution.
In this study, poly(luminol-<i>co</i>-1,8-diaminonaphthalene) (PLim-DAN) was synthesized and subsequently modified with MWCNTs and CeO<sub>2</sub> NPs. The synthesized nanocomposites were analyzed using IR, SEM, TEM, and XRD. Furthermore, a comprehensive set of thermal behavior measurements were taken using TGA/DTG analysis. Next, the electroactivity of the developed nanocomposites was tested as an electrochemical sensor to measure the concentration of Cr<sup>3+</sup> ions in phosphate buffers. The GCE adapted with the PLim-DAN/CeO<sub>2</sub>/CNTs-10% nanocomposite (NC) exhibited the highest current response among the other compositions and copolymers. The fabricated nanocomposite sensor showed high sensitivity, with a value of 19.78 μA μM<sup>-1</sup> cm<sup>-2</sup>, and a low detection limit of 4.80 ± 0.24 pM. The analytical performance was evaluated by plotting a current calibration curve <i>versus</i> the concentration of Cr<sup>3+</sup> ions. It was found to be linear (<i>R</i><sup>2</sup> = 0.9908) over the range of 0.1 nM to 0.1 mM, identified as the linear dynamic range (LDR). This electrochemical sensor demonstrated that it could be a useful tool for environmental monitoring by accurately detecting and measuring carcinogenic Cr<sup>3+</sup> ions in real-world samples.
An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
The mol-ecule of the title compound, C11H13ClN2O2, is approximately planar (r.m.s. deviation = 0.099 Å for non-H atoms) and adopts a Z conformation about the C=N double bond. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by N-H⋯O and C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds to the same O-atom acceptor, forming zigzag chains propagating along [010]. These inter-actions give rise to R2(1)(6) loops.
With respect to the aliphatic planar five-membered ring (r.m.s. deviation = 0.011 Å) of the title compound, C(15)H(13)N(3)O(2)S, the phenyl ring is aligned at 6.9 (1)° and the phenyl-ene ring at 2.4 (1)°, so that the three rings are nearly coplanar. The amino group has the N atom in a pyramidal geometry; the group is a hydrogen-bond donor to the sulfonyl O atom of one mol-ecule and to the ketonic O atom of another mol-ecule, resulting in the formation of a layer parallel to the bc plane.
Titanium dioxide nanoparticles are used in various applications, including environmental photocatalysis, solar cells and memory devices. In this study, we present the photodegradation of Rhodamine 6G and phenol red, employing heterogeneous photocatalytic process under solar irradiation. The experiments were carried out to study the effects of various parameters (i.e. the effect of the anchoring groups on the catalyst, concentration of the n-TiO2 semiconductor). The n-TiO2 was synthesized by a sol–gel process and characterized by SEM. When samples of n-TiO2 of different sizes were encapsulated with eriochromycine dye the quantum size effect is observed in the visible region of the spectrum. The rate of degradation was estimated from the residual concentration spectrophotometrically. Phenol red showed higher degradation than Rhodamine 6G which can be attributed to its sulfonic and hydroxyl anchoring groups. The photodegradation showed pseudo-first-order kinetics.
An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.