In this paper, a linear unbiased minimum-variance filtering problem is considered for a class of systems with randomly multi-step sensor delays. A new mathematical model is established for the multi-step sensor delays. Different from the augmented method for dealing with delayed systems, a linear unbiased minimum-variance filter design method is proposed without augmenting the state vector, which effectively reduces the filter dimensions. A recursive algorithm for calculating the filter gain matrix is developed. The simulation results illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
This paper deals with the dissipative problem for uncertain time-delay networked control systems with both multiple measurement and control packet dropouts. The uncertainty is assumed to satisfy a dissipative inequality, and the multiple measurement and control packet dropouts are described by two independent Bernoulli distributed sequences. By utilizing the Lyapunov functional method, a robust dissipative controller is designed such that the corresponding closed-loop system is asymptotically mean-square stable and strict (Q, S, R)-dissipative. The sufficient condition on the existence of the controller is formulated in the form of linear matrix inequalities. Then the controller gain is achieved by using an extended cone complementarity linearization method. An example is given to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed design method.
This paper is concerned with the robust H∞ control problem for linear uncertain systems with multiple time-varying delays. Based on the linear matrix inequality (LMI) approach, we develop a method for synthesizing a robust H∞ dynamic output feedback control law which guarantees the quadratic stability of the closed-loop system and reduces, to a prescribed level, the effect of the disturbance input on the controlled output. A sufficient condition for the existence of a robust H∞ controller of any order is proposed in terms of three LMIs. One can easily design a robust H∞ controller by solving the three LMIs numerically very efficiently via convex and quasi-convex optimization techniques.
This paper deals with the problem of cooperative target tracking control for multiple networked unmanned surface vehicles under data falsification attacks. Firs
This paper is concerned with the problem of event-triggered H <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">∞</sub> control for a class of networked control systems with nonlinear perturbations. The nonlinear perturbations appear in both the system dynamic equation and the controlled output signals. An event-triggered transmission scheme is introduced to select `necessary' sampled-data packets to be transmitted through a communication network. Under the event-triggered transmission scheme, the closed-loop system is modeled as a system with an interval time-varying delay. Employing the matrix-based quadratic convex approach recently reported in the literature, a novel sufficient condition on the existence of desired event-triggered H <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">∞</sub> controllers is derived in terms of solutions to a set of linear matrix inequalities. No parameters need to be tuned when controllers are designed. Finally, a numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
This paper is concerned with event-triggered H <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">∞</inf> filtering for networked systems. A novel event-triggering scheme is proposed by taking network dynamics into account simultaneously. First, an information dispatching middleware is constructed to establish a novel framework for networked systems, where two modules namely information selection module and congestion avoidance module are introduced. The information selection module aims to regulate the transmission of the sampled data in terms of a predefined event-triggering condition. The congestion avoidance module is used to schedule those sampled data released by the information selection module to the filter. Second, the on-line scheduling strategy is proposed under this framework. Then the filtering error system based on network dynamics is formulated as a system with an interval time-varying delay. Third, Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach is employed to formulate a new sufficient condition to ensure the stability and to guarantee a prescribed H <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">∞</inf> noise attenuation performance for the filtering error system. Based on this condition, H <inf xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">∞</inf> filtering parameters, network dynamic controllers and event-triggering parameters can be co-designed provided that a set of linear matrix inequalities are feasible. Finally, an example is given to illustrate the merits and effectiveness of the method proposed in this paper.
This paper is concerned with the problem of robust H <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">infin </sub> control for a class of uncertain time-delay fuzzy systems. The time-delay is assumed to be a time-varying continuous function belonging to a given interval, which means that the lower and upper bounds for the time-varying delay are available. No restriction on the derivative of the time-varying delay is needed, which allows the time-delay to be a fast time-varying function. The Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) uncertain fuzzy model with interval time-varying delay is adopted. Based on the Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional approach, some delay-dependent conditions for the existence of robust H <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">infin</sub> controller are formulated in the form of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). When these LMIs are feasible, an H <sub xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink">infin</sub> controller is presented. A numerical example is given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method
This paper is concerned with the remote state estimation problem for a class of linear discrete time-varying non-Gaussian systems with multiplicative noises. Due to bandwidth constraints in digital communication networks, the measured outputs are quantized before transmission by a probabilistic uniform quantizer. Our attention is focused on the design of a recursive quadratic estimator that exploits the quadratic functions of the measurements. By introducing a proper augmented system which aggregates the original state vector and its second-order Kronecker power, we are able to transfer the quadratic estimation problem into a corresponding linear estimation problem of the augmented state vector. An upper bound is first established for the covariance of the estimation error that is expressed in terms of the solutions to certain matrix difference equations, and such an upper bound is then minimized by designing the filter parameters in an iterative manner. Subsequently, we discuss the monotonicity of the optimized upper bound with respect to the quantization accuracy. A numerical example is provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed filtering algorithm.
This chapter studies an event-triggered communication and $$H_{\infty }$$ control codesign method for networked control systems (NCSs) with...
This paper is concerned with sliding mode H ∞ control for an offshore steel jacket platform subject to nonlinear self-excited wave force and external disturbance. A sliding mode H ∞ controller is designed to reduce the oscillation amplitudes of the offshore platform. In the case that the dynamic model of the offshore platform is subject to parameter perturbations, a robust sliding mode H ∞ control scheme is proposed. It is found through simulation results that (i) compared with an H ∞ controller and a sliding mode controller, the sliding mode H ∞ controller requires much less control force, and (ii) the oscillation amplitudes of the offshore platform under the sliding mode H ∞ controller are less than those under the sliding mode controller.
Industrial cyber-physical systems (CPSs) are large-scale, geographically dispersed, and life-critical systems, in which lots of sensors and actuators are embedded and networked together to facilitate real-time monitoring and closed-loop control. Their intrinsic features in geographic space and resources put forward to urgent requirements of reliability and scalability for designed filtering or control schemes. This paper presents a review of the state-of-the-art of distributed filtering and control of industrial CPSs described by differential dynamics models. Special attention is paid to sensor networks, manipulators, and power systems. For real-time monitoring, some typical Kalman-based distributed algorithms are summarized and their performances on calculation burden and communication burden, as well as scalability, are discussed in depth. Then, the characteristics of non-Kalman cases are further disclosed in light of constructed filter structures. Furthermore, the latest development is surveyed for distributed cooperative control of mobile manipulators and distributed model predictive control in industrial automation systems. By resorting to droop characteristics, representative distributed control strategies classified by controller structures are systematically summarized for power systems with the requirements of power sharing and voltage and frequency regulation. In addition, distributed security control of industrial CPSs is reviewed when cyber-attacks are taken into consideration. Finally, some challenges are raised to guide the future research.
This paper is concerned with robust stabilization for a class of T–S fuzzy control systems with interval time-varying delays. An approach is proposed to significantly improve the system performance while reducing the number of scalar decision variables in linear matrix inequalities. The main points of the approach are: (i) two coupling integral inequalities are proposed to deal with some integral items in the derivation of the stability criteria; (ii) an appropriate Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional is constructed by including both the lower and upper bounds of the interval time-varying delays; and (iii) neither model transformation nor free weighting matrices are employed in the theoretical result derivation. As a result, some improved sufficient stability criteria are derived, and the maximum allowable delay bound and controller gains can be obtained simultaneously by solving an optimization problem. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
This paper is concerned with the networked cooperative path following (CPF) problem for multiple autonomous surface vehicles (ASVs) subject to simultaneous cyber and physical attacks. First, to compensate the adverse effects of the physical-attack-induced bias injections, an extended state observer is designed to provide real-time estimates of the unmeasured velocities and unknown nonlinear terms. Next, to identify and handle various cyber attacks, a novel secure data transmission mechanism, featuring a secure transmitter and a secure receiver, is developed for each ASV. Then, a secure CPF control scheme, consisting of a networked cooperative kinematic control law and a networked kinetic control law, is presented. Furthermore, the observer error dynamics and networked CPF error dynamics are derived to account for the simultaneous network-induced delays, packet dropouts, physical attacks, and cyber attacks. The proposed control scheme is capable to preserve satisfactory secure tracking performance of the resulting CPF control system under a desired reference path even in the presence of external environmental disturbances, delays, packet dropouts, and malicious attacks. Finally, several case studies are provided to substantiate the effectiveness of the secure CPF control scheme.
This paper introduces a new discrete-time filter proportional–integral–derivative (FPID) controller framework for linear time-invariant (LTI) systems. The discrete-time FPID controller plays an important role in both determining the dynamic response of the system and further improving the performance of the controller in itself. However, the introduction of the filter parameter brings more challenge for the design of discrete-time FPID controllers than that of discrete-time PID controllers. A novel result on the co-design of such a controller via dominant eigenvalue assignment is first provided, which enables us to tune the controller directly in accordance with the desired system performance indexes. Then, a further result on the discrete-time FPID controller design to improve the dynamic response of the closed-loop system is derived by placing the non-dominant eigenvalues in some assigned region. Compared with the discrete-time PID controller, on the one hand, the discrete-time FPID controller plays a significant role in improving the output of the controller in addition to guaranteeing the desired dynamic performance of the closed-loop system. On the other hand, a discrete-time FPID controller makes it possible to expand the effective parameter region and give a set of parameters which makes the controller achieve the objective of dominant eigenvalue assignment for the closed-loop system when a traditional discrete-time PID controller cannot do. Numerical examples have illustrated the effectiveness of the proposed results.