2,859 publications from this institution
African ethnomedicine makes extensive use of African elemi, also known as Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. (Burseraceae). This study examined the leaf extract's physicochemical characteristics, phytochemical components, and antioxidant capacity. According to physicochemical examination, the following parameters were all within permissible bounds: moisture content (2.60%), total ash (10.30%), water-soluble ash (2.45%), acid-insoluble ash (2.75%), alcohol extractive value (4.00%), and water extractive value (3.60%). Flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids, and cardiac glycosides were detected by phytochemical screening. With an IC₅₀ of 9.48 µg/mL, which was marginally lower than that of vitamin C (9.49 µg/mL), the methanol leaf extract demonstrated significant antioxidant activity and a strong capacity to scavenge free radicals. These results help to standardise the pharmacognostic usage of C. schweinfurthii and validate its traditional use.
Abstract Different anatomical components of Hypericum perforatum ( H. perforatum ) have been utilized by humans for generations as a natural remedy with pharmacological attributes. This work aimed to investigate the secondary metabolite potential of H. perforatum from algeria using LC‐ESI‐MS/MS to determine its phytochemical profile. LC‐ESI‐MS/MS analysis revealed 22 components, with isoquercitrin being the most abundant bioactive compound at a concentration of 4162 µg/g. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents were also quantified, with TPC equal 171.54 ± 0.79 mg GAE/g and TFC equal 144.26 ± 14.3 mg QE/g. The antioxidant capacity of the extract was evaluated using in vitro assays, showing strong activity with an ABTS IC 50 of 0.173 mg/mL. The antiproliferative potential of the methanolic extract was assessed by the MTT assay on CAPAN‐1, DLD‐1, and the healthy L929 cell line. The extract exhibited significant antiproliferative effects on CAPAN‐1 and DLD‐1 cells, with IC 50 values of 0.807 ± 0.06 mg/mL and 0.953 ± 0.03 mg/mL, respectively, whereas no cytotoxicity was observed on L929 cells. Furthermore, SwissADME was used to evaluate the pharmacokinetics and drug‐likeness of the main compounds. These findings enhance the understanding of H. perforatum and may support its prospective applications in pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries.