Causal Relationship between Obesity and Vitamin D Status: Bi-Directional Mendelian Randomization Analysis of Multiple Cohorts

Karani S. Vimaleswaran; Diane J. Berry; Lu Chen; Emmi Tikkanen; Stefan Pilz; Linda T. Hiraki; Jason D. Cooper; Zari Dastani; Rui Li; Denise K. Houston; Andrew R. Wood; Karl Michaëlsson; Liesbeth Vandenput; Lina Zgaga; Laura M. Yerges-Armstrong; Mark I. McCarthy; Josée Dupuis; Marika Kaakinen; Marcus E. Kleber; Anthony James; Nigel Arden; Olli Raitakari; Jorma Viikari; Kurt K. Lohman; Luigi Ferrucci; Håkan Melhus; Erik Ingelsson; Liisa Byberg; Lars Lind; Mattias Lorentzon; Veikko Salomaa; Harry Campbell; Malcolm G. Dunlop; Braxton D. Mitchell; Karl-Heinz Herzig; Anneli Pouta; Anna-Liisa Hartikainen; Elizabeth A. Streeten; Evropi Τheodoratou; Antti Jula; Nicholas J. Wareham; Claes Ohlsson; Timothy M. Frayling; Stephen B. Kritchevsky; Timothy D. Spector; J. Brent Richards; Terho Lehtimäki; Willem H. Ouwehand; Peter Kraft; Cyrus Cooper; Winfried März; Chris Power; Ruth J. F. Loos; Thomas J. Wang; Paul M Ridker; John C. Whittaker; Aroon D. Hingorani; Elina Hyppönen

doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001383

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