2,859 publications from this institution
This book describes a comprehensive overview of electro-chemical sensors and biosensors for the analyses, investigation, and monitoring of the most significant unsafe analytes in the ecological as well as environmental field in industry, in treatment plants, and in environmental research. The contributed chapters stretch the reader a comprehensive study, state-of-the-art picture of the field of electro-chemical sensors or biosensors appropriate to environmental analytes, from the theoretical principles of their design to their implementation, realization, and potential application. It covers the most recent techniques and nanocomposites/nanomaterials for the preparation, construction, validation, analyses, and design of electro-chemical sensors/biosensors for bio-analytical, clinical, and environmental applications-emphasizing the latest classes of selective, sensitive, robust, fast response, stable, electro-chemical sensors as well as electrochemical biosensors for in vivo/vitro diagnosis.
In the title compound, C(21)H(16)N(2)O(2), the five-membered heterocyclic ring makes a dihedral angle of 47.06 (6)° with the attached benzene ring, whereas the indan-1,3-dione ring system and the benzene ring are oriented at a dihedral angle of 21.92 (7)°. In the crystal, inversion dimers linked by pairs of C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds generate R(2) (2)(22) loops. Aromatic π-π stacking inter-actions [centroid-centroid distances = 3.8325 (12)-3.8600 (12) Å] also occur.
We describe non-enzymatic novel detection of nitrite ions in various matrices on the surface of poly-3-aminobenzoic acid.
Creative accounting refers to accounts manipulation practices that are used to conceal the true performance of a company by using the flexibility and discretion available in accounting standards and principles without crossing the boundaries of GAAP. It has been believed that companies tend to practice creative accounting techniques to acquire personal or organizational benefits. These practices are considered to be a serious threat to market participants' confidence in published financial statements. Moreover, some researchers believe that creative accounting has an important role in most of last decade's financial scandals, which led to the profession's failure in reaching its expected level. This study was motivated by the results of (Asiri, 2002). It aimed to expand and update the main findings of that study, namely that Saudi public companies practice creative accounting in preparing financial statements. The objective of this study is to determine creative accounting incentives and techniques in Saudi public companies from the academics and practitioners perspectives. It also examines their opinion about the extent to which those techniques comply with GAAP. Depending on statistical methods, this study finds that there are at least ten incentives for Saudi public companies to practice creative accounting. It also concludes that Saudi public companies do practice creative accounting techniques in the area of classification, timing, disclosure and estimation. And that most of these techniques do not comply with GAAP. Finally, the study shows that there are significant differences between academics' opinions in creative accounting and that of practitioners' by 60% for incentives and 47% for techniques.
The asymmetric unit of the 1:19 title co-crystal of 2-amino-4-(3,4-dimeth-oxy-phen-yl)-5,6-dihydro-benzo[h]quinoline-3-carbo-nitrile and 3-amino-1-(3,4-dimeth-oxy-phen-yl)-9,10-dihydro-phenanthrene-2,4-dicarbonitrile, 0.05C(22)H(19)N(3)O(2)·0.95C(24)H(19)N(3)O(2), has the atoms of the fused-ring system and those of the amino, cyano and dimeth-oxy-phenyl substitutents overlapped. The fused-ring system is buckled owing to the ethyl-ene linkage in the central ring with the two flanking aromatic rings being twisted by 31.9 (1)°. The ring of the dimeth-oxy-phenyl substituent is twisted by 72.4 (1)° relative to the amino- and cyano-bearing aromatic ring. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by duplex amine N-H⋯O(meth-oxy) hydrogen bonds in a cyclic association [graph-set R(2) (2)(7)], generating a helical chain structure extending along [201].