2,859 publications from this institution
In each of the two independent indene-4-spiro-pentane mol-ecules in the asymmetric unit of the title 2:1 adduct, C(19)H(18)N(6)·0.5C(5)H(4)OS, the cyclo-hexene ring adopts a half-chair conformation and the cyclo-pentene and cyclo-pentane rings adopt envelope conformations. The mean plane through the cyclo-hexene/cyclo-pentene fused system is aligned at a dihedral angle of 77.9 (1)° with respect to the mean plane through the cyclo-pentane ring in one mol-ecule and 87.0 (1)° in the other. In the crystal, adjacent indene-4-spiro-pentane mol-ecules are linked by N-H⋯N hydrogen bonds into a three-dimensional network. The spaces within the network are occupied by the thio-phene-2-carbaldehyde mol-ecules. The thio-phene-2-carbaldehyde unit is disordered over two positions of equal occupancy. The crystal studied was found to be a non-morohedral twin with two minor twin components of 18.4 and 9.7%.
Abstract Marine fouling is a widespread problem in the maritime industry, causing significant damage to equipment and vessels. Polybenzoxazine (PBz) is a resin that is both remarkable and captivating, and it has a wide range of sophisticated uses. Due to their distinctive characteristics, benzoxazines have sparked the interest of scholars globally. However, most benzoxazine resin production and processing depend on petroleum resources, particularly those based on bisphenol A. This study aimed to create new benzoxazine monomers using bio-based raw materials, primarily motivated by the environmental ramifications. The main goal of this study is to synthesize a benzoxazine molecule, specifically (2E,6E)-2,6-bis(3-(2-hydroxyethyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzo[e][1,3]oxazin-6-yl)methylene) cyclohexane-1-one, abbreviated as (CHPE), by employing an arylidene base. Later, the chemical was used as a modifier for the cellulose acetate (CA) matrix to create film samples. The primary objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of these film samples in preventing fouling. The CHPE molecule was produced using a bis(arylidene) cyclohexanone diol and analyzed using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopic techniques, respectively. The films were fabricated by blending various weight proportions. The composition of the (CHPE-CA) films was determined by FTIR analysis, while their morphology was examined using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The thermal stability of the films was studied using Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA). This study investigated the antifouling properties of polymer sheet compositions containing varying amounts of CA at two different processing temperatures, 180 °C and 200 °C and without curing. The results demonstrated the potential of incorporating CA into the polymer matrix to enhance antifouling performance. Among the polymer compositions tested, the 20% CA composition exhibited the highest percentage reduction in fouling at both processing temperatures, suggesting that a small amount of CA can contribute to effective antifouling properties.
<italic>N</italic>′-[1-(Pyridin-2-yl)ethylidene]benzenesulfonohydrazide (PEBSH) was synthesized <italic>via</italic> a simple condensation of 2-acetyl pyridine and benzene sulfonyl hydrazide in very good yield and crystallized, and then used in the formation of a Hg<sup>2+</sup> sensor.
The title compound, N-[(9-ethyl-9H-carbazol-3-yl)methylene]-3,4-dimethylisoxazol-5-amine has been synthesized by reaction of 9-ethyl-9H-carbazole-3-carbaldehyde with 5-amino-3,4-dimethylisoxazole in the presence of acetic acid in ethanol. The structure of this new compound was confirmed by elemental analysis, IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and EI-MS spectral analysis.
Hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline media using non-noble metal catalysts with great efficiency represents a critical challenge in current water-alkaline and chlor-alkali electrolyzers. Herein, we demonstrate that the MoS2@Ni core/shell nanosheets array vertically aligned on carbon cloth (MoS2@Ni/CC) is a highly active electrocatalyst for HER. In alkaline solutions, MoS2@Ni/CC needs overpotentials of 91, 118, and 196 mV to approach current densities of 10, 20, and 100 mA cm(-2), respectively, exceeding behavior of commercial Pt/C catalyst at high current densities. Additionally, this catalyst also exhibits excellent electrocatalytic activity toward HER in neutral electrolytes. Such high hydrogen evolution activities are due to synergistic electrocatalytic effects between MoS2 core and Ni shell.
An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
The central aza-lactone ring in the title compound, C(18)H(15)NO(4), is planar (r.m.s. deviation 0.05, 0.12 Å) in both independent mol-ecules comprising the asymmetric unit. The benzyl-idene substituent is coplanar with this ring [dihedral angle between the planes = 1.8 (1)° in the first mol-ecule and 2.8 (1)° in the second], as is the phenyl substitutent [dihedral angle between rings = 4.6 (1) and 9.7 (1)°, respectively].
A sensitive and selective Ce<sup>2+</sup> sensor was developed based on napthalen-1-yl-methylene-benzenesulfonohydrazide (NMBSH) derivatives <italic>via</italic> an electrochemical approach.
Abstract. Six new dyes derived from vanillin and active methylene have been prepared and characterized using H-NMR, FT-IR spectral data. These dyes were tested for use as sensors for volatile organic compounds (VOCs namely Triethyl amine and diethyl amine). The electronic spectra of these dyes was examined and gave color depending on the acceptor groups. The compounds were tested to sense organic amines such as diethyl amine and triethyl amine, all the compounds tested gave color change from less color to deep color which can be seen by naked eye, rendering these materials to be easy, inexpensive sensor for volatile organic compounds which are basic in nature.
The destruction of the ecosystem caused by chemicals such as pesticides, fertilizers, plastics, and greenhouse gases has provoked the conscience of the public and regulators to control the use of chemicals. There is a growing concern and awareness about preserving the environment against the danger of toxic substances. Sustainable industrial development as a means of cutting pollution from industry and developing renewable raw materials for industry has been a challenge in the twenty-first century. This review outlines the basics and ideas of green chemistry with examples and emphasis on the synthesis of bioactive molecules—based quinazoline, quinoline, quinoxaline, benzimidazole and imidazole from 2012 to 2025 to illustrate different fronts for developmental improvement in achieving sustainable procedures.
