Although water has an indispensable place for people to survive, it is a destructive substance that has negative effects for structures. Although the places that need the greatest strength in the structures are the basics and basements, the water that does the greatest damage to the structures is the groundwater that affects the foundations and basements. For this reason, underground water protection systems should be applied in the structures. If necessary studies are carried out and precautions are not taken, groundwater affects the structure in various ways and causes adverse situations in the structure over time. Waterproofing practices that are not made or miscarried significantly reduce building life, threaten human safety and health, cause irreversible problems in building safety. Therefore, what protection systems against groundwater systems, system characteristics, uses and principles are discussed in the structures. Accordingly, the materials used in waterproofing applications are classified and their characteristics, application procedures and bases are explained. This study will help learn material classes and uses and will soliden the choice of accurate waterproofing practices and materials.
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