Driving under the influence of alcohol is a widespread phenomenon in the US where it is considered a major cause of fatal accidents. In this research we present a novel approach and concept for detecting intoxication from motion differences obtained by the sensors of wearable devices. We formalize the problem of drunkenness detection as a supervised machine learning task, both as a binary classification problem (drunk or sober) and a regression problem (the breath alcohol content level). In order to test our approach, we collected data from 30 different subjects (patrons at three bars) using Google Glass and the LG G-watch, Microsoft Band, and Samsung Galaxy S4. We validated our results against an admissible breathalyzer used by the police. A system based on this concept, successfully detected intoxication and achieved the following results: 0.95 AUC and 0.05 FPR, given a fixed TPR of 1.0. Applications based on our system can be used to analyze the free gait of drinkers when they walk from the car to the bar and vice-versa, in order to alert people, or even a connected car and prevent people from driving under the influence of alcohol.
Sylvane Desrivières, Anbarasu Lourdusamy, Christian P. Müller, Francesca Ducci, Cybele P. Wong, Marika Kaakinen, Anneli Pouta, Anna‐Liisa Hartikainen, Matti Isohanni, Pimphen Charoen, Leena Peltonen, Nelson Freimer, Paul Elliott, Paul M Ridker, Günter Schumann
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