Swarm intelligence (SI) and SI-based algorithms have become popular and useful in almost all areas of sciences and engineering. Significant developments have been made in recent years. This paper provides a short but timely analysis about SI algorithms and their links with self-organization. Emphasis has been on the present developments by analyzing the main characteristics and properties of algorithms, while future directions are pointed out by highlighting key challenges and their implications.
Discussion(0)
No comments yet. Be the first to comment.