STRUCTURED PSYCHOSOCIAL INTERVENTION FOR FRENCH PATIENTS WITH METASTATIC CANCER IS POSSIBLE IN REAL LIFE
Article 2020 en
Authors
JM
Jean‐Loup Mouysset
DS
David Spiegel
BA
Barbara L. Andersen
Abstract
1 min read
Objectives There is still no structured psychosocial intervention (SPI) available in France for patients with metastatic disease. For first time in France, a structured psychosocial intervention (SPI) was proposed and studied as “proof of concept.” A novel intervention combining two evaluated and efficacious therapies (Programme Personnalisé d’Accompagnement Thérapeutique; PPACT®) was delivered in two community centers. The program evaluation aim measures pre/post changes in psychological and quality of life (QoL) outcomes. Methods Patients (N=88) with metastatic cancer seeking psychosocial care were offered PPACT which combined elements of the biobehavioral intervention 1 with Supportive Expressive Group Therapy 2 and was delivered in 32 sessions across 12 months. The sample was predominantly older (M=57 years), female (72%), and partnered (74%). Thirty one percent had metastatic breast cancer (n=27), but 16 other disease types with metastases were represented. Patients were assessed pretreatment, 6, and 12 months using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale [HADS; 3 ] and EORTC Quality of Life Questionnaire-Core 30 [QoL; 4 ]. Patients were followed for 5+ years to describe survival. Results Significant changes (improvements) across time were found on the HADS anxiety and depression scales, and EORTC functioning scales and symptom items (ps<.01). Effects were replicated with the breast sample. Kaplan Meier analyses showed a 54% likelihood of survival at 5 years. Conclusions As metastatic cancer is now a chronic disease, offering PPACT in community centers achieved QoL improvements for patients and demonstrates the feasibility and clinical import of structured psychosocial support interventions for French patients.
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