Industry, a Pillar of the Mountain Economy. European Mountain Series Analysis (4)

The study analyzes the evolution of mountain industrial entrepreneurship in Europe, focusing on industrial sectors during the baseline period of 2021–2022, with extrapolations to other analysis periods. This research examines the development and prospects of mountain industrial entrepreneurship in Europe, emphasizing its importance for regional economies and sustainable development. By using specific econometric models and data provided by Eurostat from 15 European countries, the study highlights current trends for the period 2021–2025. The results indicate moderate growth in the mountain industry, with an average annual rate of 2.5%, driven by favorable economic-industrial policies and infrastructure investments. However, several challenges persist, including limited access to financing, a shortage of skilled labor, and the impact of climate change on supply chains. Despite these difficulties, mountain industrial entrepreneurship can become a key pillar of the European economy through the adoption of sustainable strategies, the integration of innovative technologies, and the strengthening of partnerships between the public and private sectors. The study underscores the need for coherent support policies aimed at improving the competitiveness and resilience of the mountain industry in the long term.