<b>Rationale:</b> Acute respiratory distress syndrome is defined by the presence of systemic hypoxia and consequent on disordered neutrophilic inflammation. Local mechanisms limiting the duration and magnitude of this neutrophilic response remain poorly understood. <b>Objectives:</b> To test the hypothesis that during acute lung inflammation tissue production of proresolution type 2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-13) dampens the proinflammatory effects of hypoxia through suppression of HIF-1α (hypoxia-inducible factor-1α)-mediated neutrophil adaptation, resulting in resolution of lung injury. <b>Methods:</b> Neutrophil activation of IL4Ra (IL-4 receptor α) signaling pathways was explored <i>ex vivo</i> in human acute respiratory distress syndrome patient samples, <i>in vitro</i> after the culture of human peripheral blood neutrophils with recombinant IL-4 under conditions of hypoxia, and <i>in vivo</i> through the study of IL4Ra-deficient neutrophils in competitive chimera models and wild-type mice treated with IL-4. <b>Measurements and Main Results:</b> IL-4 was elevated in human BAL from patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome, and its receptor was identified on patient blood neutrophils. Treatment of human neutrophils with IL-4 suppressed HIF-1α-dependent hypoxic survival and limited proinflammatory transcriptional responses. Increased neutrophil apoptosis in hypoxia, also observed with IL-13, required active STAT signaling, and was dependent on expression of the oxygen-sensing prolyl hydroxylase PHD2. <i>In vivo</i>, IL-4Ra-deficient neutrophils had a survival advantage within a hypoxic inflamed niche; in contrast, inflamed lung treatment with IL-4 accelerated resolution through increased neutrophil apoptosis. <b>Conclusions:</b> We describe an important interaction whereby IL4Rα-dependent type 2 cytokine signaling can directly inhibit hypoxic neutrophil survival in tissues and promote resolution of neutrophil-mediated acute lung injury.
Robert N. Jones, Kate E. McDonald, Joseph Willson, Bart Ghesquière, David Sammut, Eleni Daniel, A.J. Harris, Amy Lewis, A. A. Roger Thompson, Rebecca Dickinson, Tracie Plant, Fiona Murphy, Pranvera Sadiku, Brian Keevil, Peter Carmeliet, Moira K. B. Whyte, John Newell‐Price, Sarah R. Walmsley
Sarah R. Walmsley, Edwin R. Chilvers, A. A. Roger Thompson, Kathryn Vaughan, Helen M. Marriott, Lisa C. Parker, Gary S. Shaw, Selina Parmar, Martin Schneider, Ian Sabroe, David H. Dockrell, Marta Milo, Cormac T. Taylor, Randall S. Johnson, Christopher W. Pugh, Peter J. Ratcliffe, Patrick H. Maxwell, Peter Carmeliet, Moira K. B. Whyte
Akihiko Ichikawa, Keiji Kuba, Masayuki Morita, Shinsuke Chida, Hiroyuki Tezuka, Hiromitsu Hara, Takehiko Sasaki, Toshiaki Ohteki, V. Marco Ranieri, Claúdia C. dos Santos, Yoshihiro Kawaoka, Akira Shizuo, Andrew D. Luster, Bao Lu, Josef Penninger, Stefan Uhlig, Arthur S. Slutsky, Yumiko Imai
American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine
Carolin K. Koss, Christian T. Wohnhaas, Jonathan Baker, Cornelia Tilp, Michèl Przibilla, Carmen Lerner, Silvia Frey, Martina Keck, Cara Williams, Daniel Peter, Meera Ramanujam, Jay S. Fine, Florian Gantner, Matthew J. Thomas, Peter J Barnes, Louise Donnelly, Karim C. El Kasmi
Yumiko Imai, Keiji Kuba, G. Gregory Neely, Rubina Yaghubian-Malhami, Thomas Perkmann, Geert Loo, Maria Ermolaeva, Ruud A. W. Veldhuizen, Connie Y. H. Leung, Hongliang Wang, Haolin Liu, Yang Sun, Manolis Pasparakis, Manfred Köpf, Christin Mech, Sina Bavari, Malik Peiris, Arthur S. Slutsky, Akira Shizuo, Malin Hultqvist, Rikard Holmdahl, John Nicholls, Chengyu Jiang, ,
Discussion(0)
No comments yet. Be the first to comment.