From Canopy to Concrete

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of green spaces in Punjab Province, Pakistan, from 2019 to 2023. The OpenStreetMap (OSM) data has been employed to gain insight into green spaces focusing on leisure, natural, and land use tags. These findings indicate a consistent decline in green spaces across all key categories over the five-year period. This decline raises concerns about habitat loss, biodiversity depletion, and the potential impact on ecosystem services. Recommendations for policymakers include strengthening habitat protection, promoting sustainable land use planning, investing in restoration, enhancing urban green infrastructure, and raising public awareness. Collaboration among stakeholders is essential to effectively address these challenges and safeguard biodiversity for future generations.