Flexible Hierarchical Polypyrrole-Coated Cu-Btc Mofs Photothermal Textile for Efficiently Solar Water Evaporation and Wastewater Purification

Solar-driven interfacial water evaporation (SDIWE) endures a significant potential for producing clean water from seawater and wastewater because it requires no additional energy source. Photothermal materials with efficient solar absorption and pollutant removal capabilities are critical for SDIWE. However, an efficient and facile strategy to prepare a high-performance and flexible photothermal material and simultaneously prevent the salt accumulation for efficient and long-term steady evaporation to produce potable water from seawater and wastewater is still a challenge. Herein, a novel flexible photothermal material is synthesized using a flexible polyester textile substrate, hierarchical metal–organic framework Cu-BTC MOFs, and polypyrrole (PPy) as a light-absorption layer. In particular, under the synergistic effect of the hierarchical porous Cu-BTC MOFs and PPy with excellent solar absorption, the flexible photothermal material possesses excellent light absorption (above 92.58%), super hydrophilicity (contact angle is around 0° within 4.18 s), low thermal conductivity (~ 0.1131 W m-1 K-1), outstanding salt resistance, high evaporation rate (above 1.53 kg m-2 h-1) and photothermal conversion efficiency (89.16% under 1 sun) and excellent metal ions and organic pollutants removal capacity after solar evaporation. These multifunctional properties ensure its great application prospect for future freshwater production while also providing a new reference for other applications.