Effects of layer patterns on magnetic and other properties of single and multilayered Fe–C films

The structure and magnetic properties of Fe–C films synthesized using dual cathodes and coaxial cathodes in a filtered high current pulsed cathodic vacuum arc were studied. By altering the experimental parameters such as the trigger sequence, period, and pulse length, a series of single and multilayered Fe–C films were deposited. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy were utilized to study the composition and microstructure of the films. The magnetic properties were studied using a superconducting quantum interference device magnetometer. The hysteresis loops show that the magnetic properties are controlled by the pattern of the layers and Fe concentration in the films. The reduction in the coercive field when Fe layers are mixed with ta-C layers is a key result and confirms that magnetically soft materials can be created by the multilayer method. The relationship between the magnetic properties and the structure of single and multilayered Fe–C films is discussed.