The effect of lattice vibrations on the ordering tendencies and phase stability of substitutional binary alloys is analyzed. The alloy Hamiltonian is cast onto an Ising-like Hamiltonian through a cluster expansion of the vibrational free energy computed in the harmonic approximation. The temperature dependence of the vibrational effective cluster interactions (VECI's) is found for a general d-dimensional alloy. Analytic results for the VECI's for d=1 are derived. It is argued that the vibrations can have pronounced effects on the phase diagram and on the short-range order at high temperatures.
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