Comparative Study Of Insulin Regimens In Hospitalized Patients

Diabetes mellitus is a complicated, long-term illness that is impacted by a number of environmental and genetic variables. Type 2 diabetes is associated with insulin resistance that eventually leads to gradual increase in the requirement of insulin either endogenous or exogenous. Diminished β-cell function is an important part of the disease progression in Type 2 diabetes. In the past few years, new research has provided fresh insights into the pathogenesis of this disease, the importance of Glucagon has gained new perspective in type 2 Diabetes. The hormone insulin, which is produced by the Beta cells of pancreas, is essential for regulating blood sugar levels. Different insulin doses for basal and meals are used in basal-bolus, providing flexibility. Fixed-ratio insulin for meals and basal needs are combined in premix. Basal + OAD combines oral medicine with basal insulin. The efficiency and safety of several insulin regimens for the management of type 2 diabetes are examined and compared in this study.