CCTA-based CABG SYNTAX Score: A Tool to Evaluate Completeness of Coronary Segment Revascularization after Bypass Surgery

Purpose To describe the updated coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA)-based coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) anatomic SYNTAX Score (aSS) and assess its utility and reproducibility for assessing the completeness of revascularization after CABG. Methods The CCTA-CABG aSS is a visual assessment using CCTA post-CABG which quantifies the failure in effectively grafting stenotic coronary segments, and therefore assesses the completeness of surgical revascularization. It is calculated by subtracting the aSS of successfully anastomosed coronary segments from the aSS of the native coronary tree. The inter-observer reproducibility of the CCTA-CABG aSS was evaluated in 45 consecutive patients with three-vessel disease with or without left main disease who underwent a CCTA 30 days (±7 days) after CABG. Results The CCTA-CABG aSSwas evaluated in 45 consecutive patients with 117 bypass grafts and 152 anastomoses. The median native coronary aSS was 35.0 (interquartile range [IQR]: 27.0-41.0), whilst the median CCTA-CABG aSS was 13.0 (IQR: 9.0-20.5). The inter-observer level of agreement for the native coronary aSS and the CCTA-CABG aSSwere both substantial with respective Kappas of 0.67 and 0.61. Conclusions The CCTA-CABG aSS was feasible in all patients who underwent CABG for complex coronary artery disease with substantial inter-observer reproducibility, and therefore can be used to quantify the completeness of revascularization after CABG.