Association Between Peer Victimization, Gender Diversity, Mental Health, and Recurrent Headaches in Adolescents

Christelle Nilles; Jeanne V.A. Williams; Scott Burton Patten; Tamara Pringsheim; Serena L. Orr

doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000207738

Abstract

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It is unknown whether bullying and gender diversity are associated with increased headache frequency in adolescents. Our study aimed to assess the association between peer victimization, gender diversity, and frequent recurrent headaches in adolescents, while controlling for age, sex, socioeconomic status, and potential confounders (mood and anxiety disorders, suicidality).

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