The nanocomposite of polyaniline (PANI) and bimetallic nanoparticles of silver and iron were prepared by the oxidative polymerization of aniline and the reduction process of bimetallic compound with the presence of nitric acid and PVA. The nanocomposite thin films in various compositions were deposited using spin-coating technique. The films were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy to study the optical and structural properties. The microphotograph from TEM image shows the nanospherical of Ag-Fe alloy particles in 5 – 25 nm diameter size. The sensitivity performance was tested using I-V measurement to obtain the changes of resistivity before and after the incubation with E. coli bacteria in water. UV-visible absorption bands show the single absorbance peak at 422 – 424 nm in each band indicating the Ag-Fe alloy nanoparticles form. I-V characteristic shows the sample which contains Fe-rich Ag-Fe alloy performed high sensitivity on E. coli .
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