A methodology for true comparison of analytical and measured frequency domain spectra in random PWM converters

The analysis of random pulsewidth modulation (PWM) techniques has matured into a state where analytical expressions have been derived to aid in understanding the frequency domain characteristics. Derivations of the formulae require a lot of algebra, and the expressions must be verified by laboratory measurements. It is shown, however, that factors originating from digital signal processing techniques make the comparison difficult if proper measures against misinterpretation are not taken. A methodology to overcome the problems is presented. Novel expressions for the random lead-lag pulse position technique and the random switching frequency technique are also presented as well as their verifications by laboratory measurements on a full-bridge DC/DC power converter.