A Hybrid Deep Learning Paradigm for Robust Feature Extraction and Classification for Cataracts

The study suggests using a hybrid convolutional neural networks‐support vector machines architecture to extract reliable characteristics from medical images and classify them as an ensemble using four different models. Manual processing of fundus images for the automated identification of ocular disorders is laborious, error‐prone, and time‐consuming. This necessitates computer‐assisted technologies that can automatically identify different ocular illnesses from fundus images. The interpretation of the photos also plays a massive role in the diagnosis. Automating the diagnosing procedure reduces human mistakes and helps with early cataract detection. The oneDNN library available in the oneAPI Environment provided by Intel has been used to optimize all transfer learning models for better performance. The suggested approach is verified through a range of metrics in experiments using the openly accessible Ocular Disease Intelligent Recognition dataset. The MobileNet Model outperformed other transfer learning techniques with an accuracy of 0.9836.