An entry from the Cambridge Structural Database, the world’s repository for small molecule crystal structures. The entry contains experimental data from a crystal diffraction study. The deposited dataset for this entry is freely available from the CCDC and typically includes 3D coordinates, cell parameters, space group, experimental conditions and quality measures.
M-form firms are multidivisional organizations in which each division is a product or geographic unit responsible for its own operations and profit while the corporate head office sets overall strategy and monitors the divisions. The M-form emerged as the dominant organizational design for large corporations in the twentieth century and continues to be so, with variations that include some decentralization of strategy responsibilities to operating units. A positive performance effect of M-form early adoption has been documented, at least for US and UK firms. The effectiveness of the M-form requires appropriate incentive design, good leadership and a division of labour appropriate to the relatedness of the firm's diversification.
Refinements of the geological timescale driven by the increasing precision and accuracy of radiometric dating have revealed an apparent correlation between large igneous provinces (LIPs) and intervals of Phanerozoic faunal turnover that has been much discussed at a qualitative level. However, the extent to which such correlations are likely to occur by chance has yet to be quantitatively tested, and other kill mechanisms have been suggested for many mass extinctions. Here, we show that the degree of temporal correlation between continental LIPs and faunal turnover in the Phanerozoic is unlikely to occur by chance, suggesting a causal relationship linking extinctions and continental flood basalts. The relationship is stronger for LIPs with higher estimated eruptive rates and for stage boundaries with higher extinction magnitudes. This suggests LIP magma degassing as a primary kill mechanism for mass extinctions and other intervals of faunal turnover, which may be related to <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline" overflow="scroll"><mml:mrow><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>CO</mml:mtext></mml:mrow></mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub><mml:mo>,</mml:mo><mml:mo> </mml:mo><mml:msub><mml:mrow><mml:mrow><mml:mtext>SO</mml:mtext></mml:mrow></mml:mrow><mml:mn>2</mml:mn></mml:msub></mml:mrow></mml:math> , Cl, and F release. Our results suggest continental LIPs as a major, direct driver of extinctions throughout the Phanerozoic.
Like many countries of the Second World caught in the throes of post-Fordism before they could reap the full benefits of Fordist-style development, Brazil is tempted to import the US-style discourse and policy of 'zero tolerance' because, enshrouded in the aura emanating from America as the world's sole symbolic superpower and global Mecca of crime control, they appear cutting edge, effective and efficient; and because they are the indispensable order-maintenance counterpart to policies of economic deregulation and fiscal austerity adopted by Latin American countries under the press of international financial agencies. But in Brazil, as in neighboring nations, this borrowing promises to produce a social catastrophe of historic proportions because the depth and scale of urban poverty are much greater, violent crime is more prevalent and more entrenched in the history and economy of the country, and because the Brazilian police is not a remedy against violence but a major source of violence in its own right. Moreover, Brazil does not possess a rationalized court system capable of ensuring minimal protection of constitutional rights and its prisons are plagued by fantastic overcrowding, gross lack of access to food, hygiene and health and inordinately high levels of brutality, akin to concentration camps for the disruptive fractions of the (sub)proletariat. Under such conditions, to respond to the disorders generated by the rise of absolute and relative poverty associated with incorporation in the emergent neoliberal global order with the penal apparatus is tantamount to instituting a chaotic dictatorship over the poor, and therefore antithetical to the project of nation building on a pacified and democratic basis.
ADVERTISEMENT RETURN TO ISSUEPREVCommunication to the...Communication to the EditorNEXTA New Approach to Hyperbranched Polymers by Ring-Opening Polymerization of an AB Monomer: 4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)-ε-caprolactoneMingjun Liu, Nikolay Vladimirov, and Jean M. J. FréchetView Author Information Department of Chemistry, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-1460 Cite this: Macromolecules 1999, 32, 20, 6881–6884Publication Date (Web):September 15, 1999Publication History Received18 May 1999Revised19 August 1999Published online15 September 1999Published inissue 1 October 1999https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/ma990785xhttps://doi.org/10.1021/ma990785xrapid-communicationACS PublicationsCopyright © 1999 American Chemical SocietyRequest reuse permissionsArticle Views2019Altmetric-Citations138LEARN ABOUT THESE METRICSArticle Views are the COUNTER-compliant sum of full text article downloads since November 2008 (both PDF and HTML) across all institutions and individuals. These metrics are regularly updated to reflect usage leading up to the last few days.Citations are the number of other articles citing this article, calculated by Crossref and updated daily. Find more information about Crossref citation counts.The Altmetric Attention Score is a quantitative measure of the attention that a research article has received online. Clicking on the donut icon will load a page at altmetric.com with additional details about the score and the social media presence for the given article. Find more information on the Altmetric Attention Score and how the score is calculated. Share Add toView InAdd Full Text with ReferenceAdd Description ExportRISCitationCitation and abstractCitation and referencesMore Options Share onFacebookTwitterWechatLinked InRedditEmail Other access optionsGet e-Alertsclose SUBJECTS:Alcohols,Monomers,Organic polymers,Polymers,Ring-opening polymerization Get e-Alerts
In the area of crosslinked chemical supports, continuous media such as rigid macroporous polymer monoliths have certain advantages. Following an introduction to monolithic porous polymer materials, the various applications of macroporous polymer monoliths are reviewed. The Figure shows an SEM image of a monolith prepared within the confines of a polyimide-coated fused silica capillary.