Publications

Immunocompromised patients may have severe forms of infections. Since there is an increasing number of patients maintained under immunosuppressive therapy, we will be confronted with increasing frequency with these infectious problems. Effective treatments will be of great value. The case is described of a renal transplant with a giant orf lesion, which continued growing instead of regressing spontaneously as is observed usually. The treatment options in such patients are limited. It was decided to treat the patient with the antiviral drug cidofovir (HPMPC, Vistide. Topical cidofovir treatment resulted in complete regression of the lesion. This case is discussed in the context of the known literature on orf (ecthyma contagiosum).

Native and chemically derivatized proteins purified from serum and milk were assayed in vitro to assess their inhibiting capacity on the cytopathic effect of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-1 and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) on MT4 cells and fibroblasts, respectively. Only native and conformationally intact lactoferrin from bovine or human milk, colostrum, or serum could completely block HCMV infection (IC50 = 35-100 micrograms/mL). Moreover, native lactoferrin also inhibited the HIV-1-induced cytopathic effect (IC50 = 40 micrograms/mL). When negatively charged groups were added to lactoferrin by succinylation, there was a 4-fold stronger antiviral effect on HIV-1, but the antiviral potency for HCMV infection was mostly decreased. Lactoferrin likely exerts its effect at the level of virus adsorption or penetration (or both), because after HCMV penetrated fibroblasts, the ongoing infection could not be further inhibited.

Antiviral agents: A series of CN-CH2-DAPY analogues were identified as novel non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs) against HIV-1. Most of the newly synthesized compounds exhibited strong activity against wild-type HIV-1. Detailed facts of importance to specialist readers are published as ”Supporting Information”. Such documents are peer-reviewed, but not copy-edited or typeset. They are made available as submitted by the authors. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.

Within the field of quality control and dimensional metrology, the evolutions in the domain of production processes are triggering more use of non-contact measurement equipment to assure faster feature assessment where possible. This led to the development of for instance laser line scanners. The standardization of these new tools follows these novel evolutions. As the coordinate measuring systems (CMSs) which include coordinate measuring machines (CMMs) with its diversity in measurement probes widens its spectrum, the ISO 10360 standard series is rearranged and split up in more parts, covering specific probe groups. The previously mentioned laser line scanners, that can be equipped on a CMM, are integrated within ISO 10360-8 which applies for CMMs equipped with optical distance sensors. This paper is an example of how to interpret and apply this standard to a specific optical distance sensor. This has to be done by taking into account the sensor’s characteristics. The intrinsic properties in the technique require an in-depth look at the recommended guidelines within the standard. Furthermore, the guidelines are adapted to use the same capabilities of the laser line scanner, which are used for measuring, without eliminating the uncertainties present in practical use of the sensor. The verification tests and their implementation are discussed, adapted to the sensors needs and performed on a state-of-the-art CMM. The verification parameter results are determined, presented and critically evaluated.

9-(3-Deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-2,6-diaminopurine (2) was synthesized by an enzymatic transglycosylation of 2,6-diaminopurine using 3'-deoxycytidine (1) as a donor of the sugar moiety. Nucleoside 2 was transformed to 3'-deoxy guanosine (3), 9-(3-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-2-amino-6-oxopurine (3'-deoxyisoguanosine; 4), and 9-(3-deoxy-beta-D-erythro-pentofuranosyl)-2-fluoroadenine (5). Compounds 2-5 were evaluated for their anti-HIV activity.

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