Aluminium alloys are nonlinear metallic materials with continuous stress-strain curves that are not well represented by the simplified elastic, perfectly plastic material model used in many current design specifications. Departing from current practice, the continuous strength method (CSM) is a recently proposed design approach for non-slender aluminium alloy structures with consideration of strain hardening. The CSM is deformation based and employs a base curve to define a continuous relationship between cross-section slenderness and deformation capacity. This paper explains the background and the two key components - (1) the base curve and (2) the strain hardening material model of the continuous strength method. More than 500 test results are used to verify the continuous strength methodas an accurate and consistent design method for aluminium alloy structures.
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No abstract is provided for this article.
Percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) research focuses on the optimisation of treatment strategies, the development of novel equipment and pharmacotherapies for improved results, and on risk stratification and identification of high-risk patients that will benefit from emerging therapies targeting atherosclerotic evolution. Over the last year, important clinical studies have been reported that examined the efficacy of different treatment strategies and stent platforms in patients with obstructive coronary artery disease (CAD), and guidelines have been published to provide recommendations about the management of these patients. The aim of this article is to summarise the findings of the pivotal studies published in 2019 and to discuss their impact on clinical practice.