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A distributed nonsmooth convex optimization problem subject to a general type of constraint, including equality and inequality as well as bounded constraints, is studied in this paper for a multiagent network with a fixed and connected communication topology. To collectively solve such a complex optimization problem, primal-dual dynamics with projection operation are investigated under optimal conditions. For the nonsmooth convex optimization problem, a framework under the LaSalle's invariance principle from nonsmooth analysis is established, where the asymptotic stability of the primal-dual dynamics at an optimal solution is guaranteed. For the case where inequality and bounded constraints are not involved and the objective function is twice differentiable and strongly convex, the globally exponential convergence of the primal-dual dynamics is established. Finally, two simulations are provided to verify and visualize the theoretical results.
This paper shows that a large class of systems, introduced in [Čelikovský & Vaněček, 1994; Vaněček & Čelikovský, 1996] as the so-called generalized Lorenz system, are state-equivalent to a special canonical form that covers a broader class of chaotic systems. This canonical form, called generalized Lorenz canonical form hereafter, generalizes the one introduced and analyzed in [Čelikovský & Vaněček, 1994; Vaněček & Čelikovský, 1996], and also covers the so-called Chen system, recently introduced in [Chen & Ueta, 1999; Ueta & Chen, 2000]. Thus, this new generalized Lorenz canonical form contains as special cases the original Lorenz system, the generalized Lorenz system, and the Chen system, so that a comparison of the structures between two essential types of chaotic systems becomes possible. The most important property of the new canonical form is the parametrization that has precisely a single scalar parameter useful for chaos tuning, which has promising potential in future engineering chaos design. Some other closely related topics are also studied and discussed in the paper.